Tag Archives: 2 Kings 2:1-12

Language, Mark, Teaching

Mark 9:2-9 – Transfiguring things out [Last Sunday after the Epiphany]

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Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain apart, by themselves. And he was transfigured before them, and his clothes became dazzling white, such as no one on earth could bleach them. And there appeared to them Elijah with Moses, who were talking with Jesus. Then Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” He did not know what to say, for they were terrified. Then a cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud there came a voice, “This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!” Suddenly when they looked around, they saw no one with them any more, but only Jesus.

As they were coming down the mountain, he ordered them to tell no one about what they had seen, until after the Son of Man had risen from the dead.

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This is the Gospel selection from the Episcopal lectionary for the last Sunday (sixth) after the Epiphany, Year B. It will next be read aloud in church by a priest on Sunday, February 11, 2018. This reading will be accompanied by the Old Testament reading from 2 Kings 2:1-12, which includes the verse that says, “Elisha said, “Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit.”’ It will also be accompanied by the Epistle reading from 2 Corinthians 4:3-6, which includes the verse, “Even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing.” This reading from Mark is important as it addresses the event called the Transfiguration, which foretold that the Holy Spirit would come only to those who desire eternal life.

Please excuse me while I pull out my soapbox out and make an important announcement (in my mind at least), which deals with the authorship of the Gospel of John.

It was not written by John the brother of James of Zebedee. This recount of the “transfiguration” (wholly Mark 9:1-13) is also told by Matthew (17:1-13), Luke (9:28-36), and Peter (1 Peter 1:16-21), but not by John. When one sees Mark as the writer of Simon Peter’s Gospel, and with Matthew having to have reported Simon’s account of the event, which was made to the disciples of Jesus after the Son of Man had been raised from the dead (Matthew, aka Levi), then the same report was also made before the adult family of Jesus (Luke, writer of Mother Mary’s Gospel).  John of Zebedee (if he were the John of that Gospel) would have confirmed this report as well, especially having been in attendance, as a direct witness. Since that is not the case, that means John of the Gospel (the one Jesus loved) was not an adult follower of Jesus, and certainly not one of the twelve disciples (who were all over the age of 21).

Thank you. Thank you very much. The soapbox is put away.

I have written several times about the Transfiguration. Here is one post that I published on a blog in July 2017. In another I address how the “high mountain” is Mount Hermon, which today is the highest elevation in Israel, with a year-round ski resort. Its height makes it a strategic location, as it overlooks the plain of Syria.

In Luke’s Gospel, he told how Jesus went into the high mountain to pray (Luke 9:28). In the fifth Sunday after the Epiphany Gospel reading, we read how Jesus went alone in the morning while it was very dark to pray (the Jewish commitment to morning, afternoon, and evening prayer). To hike up a high mountain, while snow is on the ground, Jesus would have taken three disciples and a rope, along with tents, simply because of the danger. They had been in that northern region (Caesarea Philippi), and praying on a high mountain would place Jesus closer to the Father.

I addressed this aspect in a sermon for the last Sunday after the Epiphany, Year A, in 2014. Search the WordPress site Bus Stop Sermons to read it.

Because I have written about the “Transfiguration” (as a tag placed in five sermons on the WordPress blog “Bus Stop Sermons”) I will not address this reading from Mark as a stand alone interpretation. Still, I realized I have not addressed Mark’s version of the Transfiguration, as a Year B Epiphany lesson, on WordPress, only the Matthew account (in Years A & C, Epiphany & Pentecost seasons).  Because this Gospel selection in the season of Epiphany goes along with the Second Kings and Second Corinthians selections listed above, I will slant this reading so it suits the needs of those lessons, which support the Transfiguration.

The Second Kings reading is about Elijah going to heaven, with Elisha following him on Elijah’s “farewell tour.” Elijah went from Gilgal to Bethel and Jericho, with Elisha being told he could stay at each stop, only to have Elisha tell Elijah, “As the Lord lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.”

That devotion and commitment to a most holy man of God should be seen as the commitment and devotion Jesus’ disciples had for Jesus. Three went with Jesus up the high mountain, but nine stayed behind on instructions. None of them would “leave Jesus” and do what they wanted to do, in the same manner as Elisha.  Elisha was Elijah’s disciple.

At the stops Elijah made at Bethel and Jericho, we find that “the sons of the prophets” came to meet Elijah. At both places those holy descendants asked Elisha, “Do you know that the Lord will take away your master from over you today?” Each time Elisha answered, “Yes, I know; be silent.”

This same demand for silence can be seen in Jesus’ order to the three disciples he came down the mountain with: “Tell no one about what you have seen, until after the Son of Man has risen from the dead.” Thus, the three disciples saw Jesus glowing white with Moses and Elijah … the sons of God as Prophets.  That vision told them, “the Lord will take away your master,” but that topic was best not talked about.

When we see that Elijah offered a promise to Elisha, for his devotion and commitment, Elisha said, “Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit.” While Peter, James and his brother John would all be given the Holy Spirit because of their devotion and commitment to Jesus as the Christ, Jesus appeared with Moses and Elijah, having been given the same “double spirit” Elisha had requested.

When God spoke, “This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!” that said the only source of that “double spirit” was God. Therefore, if one encounters a most holy Prophet of the One God, “Listen to him!”  That becomes the key to receiving the Spirit, such that “if you see me when I am taken from you, it shall be so for you.”  The eyes are the windows of the soul.

Jesus told the three disciples “Tell no one about what you have seen.” Since the three disciples saw Jesus with two shares of the Holy Spirit, they believed. Telling someone what one sees might make someone close believe what you say; but telling someone what you see can produce doubt and hesitation to believe.

The saying goes, “Seeing is believing,” which means it is up to each individual to see Jesus with the double share of God’s Holy Spirit. That can only come as a reward from being committed and devoted to God.

The personal Epiphany lesson that comes from this is simple: Stop telling people you are a Christian “until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead” (keeping in mind that “dead” means mortal, like the vast majority of human beings). That means after you have died of brain-fed ego and you have been reborn as Jesus Christ. Once you reach that state of being, you know telling people is best done by acting the part of Jesus, with a double share of his Spirit.

In the accompanying Epistle reading (2 Corinthians 4:3-6), Paul says, “Even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing.” The Greek word “kekalymmenon” means “veiled,” but also “hidden, concealed, enveloped, kept secret and covered over.” This is how the word of Scripture becomes a struggle to grasp.  The “dead” (mortals born of death) can read it, but not understand. It holds veiled messages.  No one can “see the truth of God” (be Transfigured or gain a double share of the Holy Spirit) simply by reading words on pages.

“Things” are those worldly distractions.

Atheists read the Holy Bible more dutifully than do most “Christians” and Atheists “convert” more Christians to disbelief, than vice versa.  However, a true Christian can open the hearts of atheists, by removing their veils.

The “gospel” (Greek “euangelion,” which literally means “God’s good news”) is telling someone about the coming of the Messiah, which Paul knew to mean the “second coming” in another new Apostle (not the end of the planet Earth). For a disciple to ever see the truth of written words come to life, like Peter, James and John saw Jesus standing with Moses and Elijah, then hearing the voice of God say, “Listen to him!” that disciple must become deeply devoted to God and committed to finding Jesus within.

A disciple needs a teacher to tell him or her what to do and explain the words that are confusing, because everything is concealed for the purpose of making a disciple show he or she really wants to be shown the truth.  However, a teacher cannot see for anyone else; they only shine light onto the words for a reader to see for oneself.

Paul then said, “In their [those who are perishing] case the god of this world [lower case “g” god means Satan] has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.” This was seen in the two prior Epiphany Gospel readings, where unclean spirits and evil possessing spirits were keeping the Jews from understanding why they did what they did, because they were blinded as to why the Law was what it was. The lures of the world confound a message of sacrifice and selflessness.

The “god of this world” is why Jesus told his disciples not to tell anyone what they had seen, until after the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.  It is too easy to call disciples speaking from enthusiasm “drunk on new wine” and ridicule them.  Only a true Apostle can cease that laughter by being able to “speak in tongues” that are most sobering.

Paul then wrote, “For we do not proclaim ourselves; we proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus’ sake.” This means “ourselves” is the Big Brain ego that always seems to want to follow the whispers and lures of the “god of this world.” Evil suggests to disciples, “stay here and take it easy.”  A devoted disciple replies, “As the Lord lives in me, and as you yourself lie and deceive, I will not listen you.” I will follow the righteous path of the sons of the prophets.

The tests of God present decisions to make. They continue once decisions are made.

When I say we must die of ego and be reborn as Jesus Christ, we must “not proclaim ourselves” as gods (lower case “g”) of this world. No human being can do what Jesus the Nazarene did by will power. Will power is “proclaiming ourselves.” As such, when Jesus told his disciples not to tell anyone what they had seen, until after the Son of Man had been raised from the dead,” he was telling them not to proclaim you saw something, like you are someone special. You have not yet (at that time going down the mountain) come to understand what you saw.

Apostles, like Paul, “proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord [of themselves] and [thus] ourselves [are the] slaves for Jesus’ sake.”  Slaves for Jesus’ sake are those who proclaim the Gospel to disciples and other Apostles. Therefore, as Paul wrote, “It is the [true] God who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”

This means Jesus speaks through the mouths on each Apostle’s “face,” with all looking nothing like the picture book imaginations of how Jesus is depicted. When Jesus appeared in unrecognizable form after his soul had risen from his body’s death, the “darkness” is then metaphor for all souls that are alone, without Jesus within; but the switch that turns on the “light” that “shines out of darkness” is that which brings on a double portion of Yahweh’s love, as two souls united in a body of flesh Transfigured.

God shines in the hearts of His wives, those who are married to God through love. The love of Yahweh IS JESUS; and, it is impossible to speak about that … to define “divine love” … because a true Transfiguration can only be realized after one has ‘been there, done that.’ That light erases the darkness of mortal death, shining the way to eternal happiness as a soul One with Yahweh and forevermore His Son resurrected. That light then shines to those attracted to the truth, leading from their darkness active ministry in the name of Jesus]. This is what an Apostle lives to do: serve God with all one’s heart.

One who is devoted and committed to God feels the changes that overcome one. The brain is introduced to the Mind of Christ by God saying, “This is my Son.” The heart pounds from a love of God that has brought the birth of that Mind into being with one. The Mind of Christ is “the Beloved,” the progeny reborn through a consummated love of God.  The egomaniac brain then becomes too afraid to let any unclean spirits speak. The Big Brain hides its face as the evil demons are removed, a process that may take years of commitment and devotion to complete. The Apostle has indeed “listened to the Mind of Christ,” becoming Jesus reborn.

The personal Epiphany lesson here is to take a look at one’s own life and how often one is caught up in self, rather than shining a light for others to feel, silently. Christianity is not like a competitive individual’s game, where each player is ranked by how much winnings they have accumulated over a lifetime. Christianity is all about being there for others, as a slave for God to those seeking help. Shining a light is not about giving dollars and helping start foundations and charities. Shining a light is about proclaiming the good news that is the TRUTH of Scripture; so, the Messiah is possible in everyone.

By letting another feel just how near the kingdom of God is, others can act on having been touched by Jesus, in one who has been reborn in his name. Moses was Jesus reborn. Elijah was Jesus reborn. Peter, James, and John (of Zebedee) would become Jesus reborn. The Scriptures were all written to talk to you and touch your soul to likewise become Jesus reborn. Transfiguration means that.

2 Kings, Language, Teaching

2 Kings 2:1-12 – A double share of your spirit

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When the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven by a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal. Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here; for the Lord has sent me as far as Bethel.” But Elisha said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. The company of prophets who were in Bethel came out to Elisha, and said to him, “Do you know that today the Lord will take your master away from you?” And he said, “Yes, I know; keep silent.”

Elijah said to him, “Elisha, stay here; for the Lord has sent me to Jericho.” But he said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they came to Jericho. The company of prophets who were at Jericho drew near to Elisha, and said to him, “Do you know that today the Lord will take your master away from you?” And he answered, “Yes, I know; be silent.”

Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here; for the Lord has sent me to the Jordan.” But he said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on. Fifty men of the company of prophets also went, and stood at some distance from them, as they both were standing by the Jordan. Then Elijah took his mantle and rolled it up, and struck the water; the water was parted to the one side and to the other, until the two of them crossed on dry ground.

When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me what I may do for you, before I am taken from you.” Elisha said, “Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit.” He responded, “You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken from you, it will be granted you; if not, it will not.” As they continued walking and talking, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them, and Elijah ascended in a whirlwind into heaven. Elisha kept watching and crying out, “Father, father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” But when he could no longer see him, he grasped his own clothes and tore them in two pieces.

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The way one needs to read this story of Elijah preparing to ascend into heaven is as a parallel to the story of Jesus doing the same thing. One has to realize that Elijah did not die before he “ascended in a whirlwind into heaven.” Jesus died in body first, but then was resurrected in the same body, in which he remained for forty days, before he ascended on the forty-ninth day of the Counting of the Omer [Pentecost is the Fiftieth Day and final day in that count]. This, the above reading from Second Kings, needs to be read as if Elijah had also died in body, but resurrected in that body, with his ‘farewell tour’ that Elisha followed him on being the equivalent of the forty days Jesus spent teaching his disciples. Elisha should be seen as the disciple being taught by Elijah.

In the sense that Elisha is a follower of Elijah, the three places Elijah went: Bethel, Jericho, and the other side of the Jordan, where Elisha demanded he go too, those can be seen symbolically as the three years of ministry Jesus had, where his disciples followed him without fail. At each place where we read that Elijah met with “a company of prophets,” who asked Elisha, “Do you know that today the Lord will take your master away from you?” those can be seen as those who Jesus healed, thereby having filled them with the Holy Spirit and made them unknown “prophets” of the Lord. In that way, those healed and filled were then placed on an equal standing with Jesus (duplicates in the Christ); so, they knew Jesus could not be kept in the flesh for long. They communicated with God to know that. So, when Elisha told each, “Yes, I know; be silent,” he knew it was time for him to also become one of the company of prophets.

[Compare what Elisha said to what God told Simon during the Transfiguration – “This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!”]

When we read that Elijah took off his mantle and rolled it up and caused the waters of the Jordan to be parted and the land where the river flowed immediately dried, this is the power of God that was previously possessed Moses [the Red Sea], then Joshua [the Jordan], and now Elijah [also the Jordan]. Whereas all the Israelites that crossed the Jordan [as worthy descendants of those who escaped Egypt] were the same as “a company of prophets,” having been taught to talk to God and listen to His Will, God chose leaders for those prophets. Elijah had been one. Elisha followed Elijah because he wanted to please the Lord and become the next leader of the companies of prophets.

When Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me what I may do for you, before I am taken from you,” Elisha should be seen as a disciple who was ready to assume the role of leader. Elijah had anointed him as his successor; so, the fulfillment of that role was not in Elijah’s hands, as God was the one who gave power to the leaders of the prophets. When Elisha said, “Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit,” this was a new way of him saying, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” That had been Elisha’s way of saying Elijah’s power was because he had his soul spirit in addition to the Lord’s spirit – the Holy Spirit.” Therefore, Elisha asked Elijah to give him the same Holy Spirit so he could become just as powerful as Elijah.

When Elijah said to Elisha, “You have asked a hard thing,” that said the Holy Spirit was not Elijah’s to give. That is important to realize, because the parallel between Elijah and Jesus says Jesus also did not have the power to give anyone the Holy Spirit. While there were companies of prophets in Israel because of Elijah’s leadership and plenty of people in Galilee and the surrounding regions who went into ministry casting out spirits and healing “in the name of Jesus,” because of his presence, it was God who passed that ability on to believers of deep faith. This is why Jesus said, “Go. Your faith has healed you.” In the same way, Elijah heard Elisha ask Elijah for the power of God, knowing it does not work that way. Elijah knew Elisha would get what he asked for, but it would not come from his asking Elijah. It would come from Elisha’s faith in God. Thus, Elijah said to Elisha, “if you see me as I am being taken from you, it will be granted you.”

This means that faith was the way Elisha saw Elijah rise in a chariot and it says the disciples had faith, which allowed them to witness Jesus ascending in a cloud. When Elisha watched and cried out “Father! Father!” that was his faith speaking at the time of a whirlwind and a chariot with horses and fire separated him and Elijah. His cries are the proof that he would become the replacement leader of Elijah.

When we then read that Elisha tore his clothes in two pieces, the impression is that he was anguished at losing Elijah. While that certainly would be the case outwardly, the deeper reason is the symbolism of Elijah needing to change his way of expressing himself. When they say, “The clothes make the man,” that implies one must dress appropriately for one’s profession. Elisha tore the clothes of a disciple in two, so he would never again wear them. He picked up the mantle of Elijah and put it on, telling everyone he was from then on ordained by God to be a high priest. The mantle was the symbol of possessing God’s power, but it cannot be confused with any particular article of clothing [like a bishop’s crosier, a pope’s high hat, or a priest’s collar, et al]. It is a halo around one’s head.

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As a reading selected with purpose during the last Sunday in the season after the Epiphany, paired with the reading from the Gospel of Mark that tells of the Transfiguration, it should be easy to see how Elisha was transformed from follower to leader. In the same way that God scolded Simon [mostly, but also James and John], saying, “This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!” we should be able to hear that command when Elijah told Elisha, “You have asked a hard thing.” It is just as hard for a human filled with God’s Holy Spirit to pass on one soul’s guarantee of eternal salvation to another [losing eternal salvation in the process?] as it is to build a house out of fabric and ropes for a ghost. Human projects led by a brain cannot bring about spiritual rewards; so, no one can give one the Holy Spirit. One has to earn it and the only way to do that work is to follow the orders of Jesus Christ [i.e.: God in human form].

When Elijah told Elisha, “if you see me as I am being taken from you,” he was referring to an ability to see spirits divinely, not with physical eyes. When Elijah told Elisha he would gain a “double share of spirit” [meaning the soul of Elisha would forever become married to God and joined with God’s Holy Spirit – two as one] – if he could see Elijah ascending – that acts as a prophecy for Simon, James, and John, as they saw two prior souls (incarnations) of Jesus: as Moses and as Elijah. Their being able to see that means they were like Elisha in getting what they wanted, which God knew through their faith [before they knew]. In both cases, faith is shown by following instructions.

When this can bring confusion because Elisha was told by Elijah to wait at a place, while he went on ahead, and Elisha refused to follow orders, those orders were a test of faith sent by God, through Elijah. By Elisha not listening to the “You don’t have to do anything but sit here on your ass” command, his faith spoke that he was not about to do nothing, because he wanted to be with Elijah until the end … no matter what. That is the commitment of a marriage and the way family stays with one another.

As a lesson during a season when one’s spiritual progress is based on having experienced a call within to follow a leader to find God [an Epiphany after feeling the birth of Jesus close], one must go beyond the walking behind part and become transformed into a walk before others status. So many today, who call themselves Christians, would hear a priest say, “Wait here. I’m going to go see God” and they would say, “Okay boss. I’ll stay here on this pew … in my spot that I mark with cushions and books.” One does not get to go see God when one’s life ends, having followed that do-nothing path.

As for the double portion of Elijah’s spirit, being able to see the power of God before one’s spiritual eyes – chariot of fire, horses, whirlwind, and a High Priest ascending – then one has received God’s Holy Spirit. Paul wrote about the gifts of the Spirit, which are many. Those are symbolized by the mantle that fell from heaven. It was never Elijah’s to give away. Only God can pass the mantle of holiness on to a human being; and, that gift demands complete faith to receive.

To see how Elisha used the mantle in the same way that Elijah had used it, rolling it up and hitting the Jordan waters, causing them to part and the land to be dry, says the Holy Spirit being passed on by God means one has the powers of God at one’s disposal. That is the greatest gift, because it is only given away so one will become the agent of God on earth [like Moses, like Elijah, like Jesus] and use those powers to lead others to serve God. That demands one “Listen to him!”