Now in Joppa there was a disciple whose name was Tabitha, which in Greek is Dorcas. She was devoted to good works and acts of charity. At that time she became ill and died. When they had washed her, they laid her in a room upstairs. Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, who heard that Peter was there, sent two men to him with the request, “Please come to us without delay.” So Peter got up and went with them; and when he arrived, they took him to the room upstairs. All the widows stood beside him, weeping and showing tunics and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was with them. Peter put all of them outside, and then he knelt down and prayed. He turned to the body and said, “Tabitha, get up.” Then she opened her eyes, and seeing Peter, she sat up. He gave her his hand and helped her up. Then calling the saints and widows, he showed her to be alive. This became known throughout Joppa, and many believed in the Lord. Meanwhile he stayed in Joppa for some time with a certain Simon, a tanner.
——————–
This is the mandatory reading selection from Acts to be read aloud on the fourth Sunday of Easter, Year C, according to the lectionary for the Episcopal Church. It will precede a singing of Psalm 23, which famously begins by saying, “Yahweh is my shepherd; I shall not be in want.” That will be followed by a reading from Revelation, where John wrote: “I looked, and there was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, robed in white, with palm branches in their hands. They cried out in a loud voice, saying, “Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!”’ All will accompany the Gospel selection from John, where he told of Jesus telling the leaders of Jerusalem, “The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me; but you do not believe, because you do not belong to my sheep. My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand.”
When one realizes the Easter season is about oneself being raised from the dead, as Jesus’ soul resurrected within one’s soul, it makes perfect sense that a reading from Acts would involve someone being raised from the dead, as is seen here in the story of Peter raising Dorcas. This must be seen, however, not as Peter raising Dorcas but Jesus. Because Jesus was raised within the soul of Peter, then Jesus was able to use the flesh of his Saints to continue his ministry that was the spread of salvation to the lost souls of the world.
It should be seen that this story is similar to that of Elijah, who raised the widow’s son in Zarephath of Sidon. In First Kings 17:21 we read, “Then [Elijah] stretched himself upon the child three times and cried to Yahweh, “Yahweh elohay, let this child’s soul come into him again.” That must now be compared to this story, where Peter “knelt down and prayed.”
It is also very similar to the story told in Mark’s Gospel, when Jesus went to the home of Jarius (a leader of a synagogue), because his daughter was sick. By the time Jesus and Jarius arrived at the house, the girl had died. Similarly, where we read here: “Peter put all of them outside,” Mark wrote, “After he put them all out, he took the child’s father and mother and the disciples who were with him, and went in where the child was.” (NIV)
In all cases, it must be understood that only Yahweh can return a soul to its body of flesh. When Jesus raised Lazarus from death in his tomb, Jesus had said prior, “He is only sleeping.” When Jesus arrived at the home of Jarius, after told the girl was dead, Jesus told them, “The child is not dead but asleep;” at which point those whom Jesus told laughed at him. They laughed because they knew the difference between sleep and death; and, the girl was indeed dead.
In the stories of Elijah’s miracle and Jesus healing a little girl from death, no names were listed. Here, we are told the name of “a disciple,” which is Tabitha. That name means either “Gazelle” or “Beauty.” Her name in Greek (Dorcas) means either “Deer” of “Seer.” Interestingly, when Jesus spoke to the dead body that was Jarius’ daughter, he spoke Aramaic, calling her “Talitha.” That word means “Little girl,” which Mark then said in Greek Jesus called her “Korasion.” The comparison that should be taken from that and placed upon this similar healing done by Peter (raised as Jesus) is a “Little girl” is as close to purity as a soul in a body of human flesh can be, when not in possession of the soul of Jesus, granted eternal life.
When we are told Tabitha-Dorcas “was devoted to good works and acts of charity,” as well as being a disciple of Jesus through his ministry in Apostles, Tabitha-Dorcas was in essence like a “Little girl.” Her death placed her soul before the judgment of Yahweh; and, that becomes why Peter (as Jesus reborn) was sent to say Tabitha-Dorcas would be raised from the dead.
It should be understood that death is a known event in a mortal existence. When we read that Tabitha-Dorcas “became ill and died,” this shows how anyone can die, basically at any time. There are no guarantees that one will die of old age. Accidents and illnesses are a part of life. Thus, “the disciples, who heard that Peter was” in nearby Joppa were not calling him to come raise Tabitha-Dorcas from death. They would want Peter to come pray for her soul to ascend to Yahweh. When Peter arrived, it was Jesus within his soul that knew the time for Tabitha-Dorcas’ ascension had not yet come. She still had more good works (the point of the Book of Acts) to achieve, now for Yahweh.
The lesson of this story is being raised from the dead is not to be seen as some parlor trick or magic act that atheists and those who bow down and worship at the temple of science, where many declare Tabitha-Dorcas was not actually dead, but in a catatonic state. Her return to life had nothing to do with Peter praying for her. While all those naysayers will loudly deny a miracle, none of them will demonstrate how such ‘natural’ acts are done, by having someone place them artificially in such a state of ‘fake death,’ so they can show how this is always a possibility. Their beliefs in science and logic betray them when it becomes time to ‘put up or shut up.’
Still, as with the lesson of Lazarus, who was known to have shown signs of physical decay (stinking badly), the purpose of being raised from the dead was not so Lazarus could go on tour with Jesus and show a living body to paying customers, expecting them to actually believe that living body was once a decomposing corpse. Being raised from the dead is not about self. It is about one’s soul having proved a love of Yahweh, so divine marriage can allow one to be raised as Jesus – a Christ. That makes the lesson be the unwritten story of Tabitha-Dorcas the Saint, who went forth into ministry (as had Peter). The spread of Christianity is about every soul touched by Jesus (those healed, like the story of Aeneas, told just before this story) becoming raised from the dead and sent into ministry as Jesus reborn. The lesson says, “You do not receive the touch of Jesus and not become forever indebted to Yahweh for His sending one’s soul Salvation.”
and guides me along right pathways for his Name’s sake.
4 Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no evil; *
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
5 You spread a table before me in the presence of those who trouble me; *
you have anointed my head with oil,
and my cup is running over.
6 Surely your goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, *
and I will dwell in the house of Yahweh forever.
——————–
This is the Psalm that will be read aloud in unison or sung by a cantor on every fourth Sunday of Easter, all Years, according to the lectionary for the Episcopal Church. This psalm is part of the “Good Shepherd Sunday” theme. It will follow a mandatory reading from the Book of Acts, which told of Peter healing Tabitha (or Dorcas), saying, “All the widows stood beside him, weeping and showing tunics and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was with them. Peter put all of them outside, and then he knelt down and prayed. He turned to the body and said, “Tabitha, get up.” Then she opened her eyes, and seeing Peter, she sat up.” This pair of readings will be followed by a selection from John’s Revelation, where the prophet wrote, “Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, robed in white, and where have they come from?” I said to him, “Sir, you are the one that knows.” Then he said to me, “These are they who have come out of the great ordeal; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.” All will accompany the Gospel reading from John, where it is written: “The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me; but you do not believe, because you do not belong to my sheep. My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish.”
I wrote a commentary about this Psalm 23 in 2021 and published elsewhere. It can be accessed here by searching for that reading in Psalms. At that time, I did not change the two places where “the Lord” has been the translation so many have memorized to quote, as children. Now, I have restored the proper name written by David, which is “Yahweh.” My prior commentary is still valid and worth reading. However, now I will add some thoughts that make it clearer why there is a “Good Shepherd Sunday” every Easter season.
The symbolism for the Easter season must be realized to be one’s own self – one’s own soul – having been raised from the dead, because the soul of Jesus has been the possessing spirit that causes that rise to eternal life. The Easter season is all about attaining Salvation, so one is no longer worried about death. Death is conquered by having Jesus resurrect within one’s soul. So, all of the lesson read during the seven Sundays of Easter deal with reflections upon that personal change within. This must now be equated with the concept of shepherding.
In last Sunday’s Gospel reading from John, a divine vision of the future was shown him, with the names of saints used to show failures in the future to be truly raised from the dead. At the end of that lesson, Jesus told Simon, “Follow me.” That was not a suggestion. It was a command. Prior to that, Jesus had told Simon (after three failure of him to state his love of Jesus being because he had given birth to him, in his soul (he felt he only loved Jesus as a brother), Jesus gave commands to Simon that said, “Feed my lambs, Shepherd my sheep, and Feed my sheep.” All of those commands can only be done by following the command that says, “Follow me.” Jesus is the Good Shepherd, so the only way Simon (or anyone else) can tend the flocks of Jesus is to be raised from the dead, as Jesus reborn. That lesson must be securely grasped to understand David’s Psalm 23.
In John’s tenth chapter, Jesus spoke of being the “good shepherd.” Prior to saying he was that, he said, “I am the gate for the sheep.” He said the sheep knew the voice of their owner. When David begins his Psalm 23 by stating “Yahweh is my shepherd,” that says Yahweh is the owner. Jesus is then the doorway to Yahweh, where the sheepfold becomes synonymous with salvation, as heaven and eternal life. In order to reach that place of safety, one must enter through Jesus. One must be raised from the dead by having the soul of Jesus resurrected within one’s soul. When that is known to only be a result of having married one’s soul to Yahweh, receiving His Spirit, made sacred as a Christ (Hebrew “Messiah”), then the soul of Jesus can be reborn within that Virgin womb made sin free. Jesus is then the voice of the Father that leads the sheep to green pastures and beside still waters. That is the meaning of “feeding my sheep” with spiritual food and giving my sheep living waters to drink.
When David sang in verse three, “He restores my soul,” the Hebrew word for “restore” is “shub,” which means “to turn back, return.” One cannot sing those words and get some fantasy vision of Jesus making one’s soul feel rejuvenated and young again. The “restoration” is all about Yahweh cleaning all one’s past sins, so a soul headed for ruin and damnation does not get lost out in the pasture and eaten by a wolf. Jesus cannot enter into a filthy dirty soul. All souls must be possessed by the owner Yahweh; and put into his sheepfold of cleaned wife-souls. This cleaning comes by the Spirit of divine marriage to Yahweh.
Here is where Christianity is not a request or volunteer work, where only partial submission to Yahweh is done. This is where Jesus telling Simon, “Follow me,” where “Follow” was a capitalized “Akolouthei,” making it have divinely elevated significance as a command, not a friendly request. Your soul “Follows” through complete and total submission to Yahweh. This is seen in verse two saying, “he makes me lie down” (“yar·bî·ṣê·nî”) and “he leads me” (“yə·na·hă·lê·nî”). The repeating of “he leads me” in verse three (“yan·ḥê·nî”) says Yahweh (the owner) has sent His Son to shepherd His flock. The mindless sheep do not know how to stay out of danger. Therefore, they must have a soul in firm control of their safety, so he watches and the sheep does as he says. He leads and he makes the sheep go to “paths of righteousness.”
I have stated this prior, but it bears repeating that whenever we read in Scripture “for sake of his name” (or “in his name’s sake”), the meaning of “name” says a soul is married and no longer in the name one was before. A wife of Yahweh takes on the name “Israel,” which means one has taken on an elohim within one’s soul. That “el” is Jesus. Therefore, one in the name of Yahweh can equally be called “Jesus,” because that name means “Yahweh Saves.” David sang that having the same “el” that is the soul of Adam (aka Jesus) within his soul is what “led him in the paths of righteousness.” Like Jesus told Simon, no one choses a path of righteousness because they are brotherly friends of Jesus. To “Follow me” means to be “in my name,” so I will lead you to become righteous.
When verse four sings, “Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,” that sings about every soul in a body of flesh being mortal … born to die. The “shadow of death” (Hebrew “tsalmaveth”) can be read as the evil influences that are prevalent in the world, tempting one’s soul to sin and please the flesh, where those sins place a “shadow” on one’s soul (dirty filth) that will keep it from gaining eternal life in heaven upon Judgment. When one is like the failed souls of the future, who will be cions of saints, not true Saints, the “shadow of death” is always “feared.” One always “fears” being trapped by “evil,” even when one calls oneself a brother of Jesus. Only when one has become married to Yahweh, so His Son is always with one as it grazes, does it never think, so it never thinks to “fear evil.” The presence of Jesus within one’s soul always keeps “fear” and “evil” away from one’s tiny (sacrificed) brain.
When the tools of a shepherd are seen in “your rod and your staff,” that says a whack from a “rod” will get one’s attention to go in another direction. These ‘love taps’ are the necessary lessons one learns as one goes long in life. If one gets into some place where rescue is necessary, then the “staff” becomes the crook that can reach into tight places and pull one to safety. Still, the shepherd will primarily use those tools against any dangers, before they threaten one’s soul. Therefor, they become part of the imagery of one’s shepherd; so seeing them “comforts” one’s soul to know one is being diligently watched over. When Jesus told Simon to “Follow me,” that said to be the shepherd in whom Jesus held the “rod and the staff” that made him able to feed and care for flocks.
In verse five, the aspect of a “table” being “prepared” is meant to mean the Seder meal. When the Egyptians refused to allow Moses to use his staff and lead the flock (Yahweh’s children) out to pasture, the yearling lamb became the central focus of a prepared meal. Each soul is raised to be that lamb without blemish, who will willingly sacrifice itself in the “presence of one’s enemies.” The symbolic foods eaten at the Seder meal symbolize the self-sacrifices a soul must make to gain the Promised Land (metaphor for Heaven, not real estate in the Middle East). To sing “My cup runneth over” reflects the drinking until one passes out drunk, drinking cups of wine after the four of the Seder meal. One’s “head is anointed with oil” means self-sacrifice in marriage to Yahweh (becoming an Israel) means His Spirit has made one a Messiah (Greek a Christ). This verse then sings of the total commitment to serve Yahweh, through the commands of His Son. In this preparation to become served on the plate of self-sacrifice, one’s worst “enemies” are the sins one’s flesh has become addicted to (and the friends who like you filled with sins). One must sacrifice one’s soul to Yahweh so those “enemies” can be defeated.
The final verse then sing of the “goodness” that can only come from uniting with Yahweh. Jesus said, “Only God is good.” One cannot pretend to be “good,” as only the presence of Yahweh allows “goodness” to shine forth. When Jesus said, “I am the good shepherd,” his use of “good” says Jesus does only what Yahweh tells him to do. Therefore, he is a shepherd sent by Yahweh to do “goodness.” This presence can only come after a total cleansing of sins, which is the “mercy” shown by Yahweh to His wife-souls. When David sang, “shall follow me” (“yir·də·p̄ū·nî”), this sings of David doing as Jesus commanded Simon. He did not refer to “mercy following David,” he said “mercy” will come by David “following” as commanded. Those orders will be followed as long as David’s body of flesh held his soul. When released from that flesh, David’s soul would experience eternal life in heaven – “the house of Yahweh.” The experience would last for eternity.
As a standard Psalm to be sung on every fourth Sunday of Easter, it is vital to see the depth of meaning that comes from David’s divinely inspired words. While David did not know Jesus of Nazareth, his soul knew the same soul within his. It is the Yahweh elohim told in Genesis 2, when Yahweh created His Son Adam. Yahweh created Adam to become the eternal soul to be resurrected in the souls of Yahweh’s lambs. The Good Shepherd is Jesus reborn. Jesus told his disciples, prior to his final Passover week, the parable of the sheep and the goats. The goats are those like Simon, who thought being a brother of Jesus (his equal in the flesh) was enough. In Jesus’ parable, the goats were as worthless as branches that bore no fruit – they were thrown into the outer darkness. The Church elders knew the meaning of Easter; and, it is not to worship Jesus as some hero that did things nobody else can do. Easter is all about the sacrifice of self, so one can be raised from the shadow of death, as Jesus reborn. Oneself must rise from slaughtered lamb to be a new good shepherd.
I looked, and there was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, robed in white, with palm branches in their hands. They cried out in a loud voice, saying,
“Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!”
And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, singing,
“Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”
Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, robed in white, and where have they come from?” I said to him, “Sir, you are the one that knows.” Then he said to me, “These are they who have come out of the great ordeal; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
For this reason they are before the throne of God,
and worship him day and night within his temple,
and the one who is seated on the throne will shelter them.
They will hunger no more, and thirst no more;
the sun will not strike them,
nor any scorching heat;
for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd,
and he will guide them to springs of the water of life,
and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
——————–
I wrote about this reading when it was a selection for All-Saints Day, in 2020. I went deeply into the meaning offered by this selection, pointing out how Revelation is a standard fare during the Easter season and All-Saints Day. I recommend readers view that commentary at this link here. I will take a different view of this reading from the Easter perspective at this time.
This reading from John’s Revelation needs to sound similar to the vision Isaiah wrote of, in Isaiah 6:1-8. In that vison, Isaiah saw “adonay” – “lords” – “above a throne” that was the vacated seat of Uzziah. Isaiah saw seraphim, who had covered their faces with two of their wings. While this angelic presence included all spirits who claimed allegiance to Yahweh, the question raised was who would take the throne of Judah and which angels would support that reign. Isaiah saw himself as a sinner; but one seraph touched his lips with a coal from the altar fire, purifying his soul. When the question was raised, “Who shall we send? “ Isaiah say, “Here I am. Send me.” He was then commissioned to advise the throne of Judah as a prophet.
While the two visions differ in details, they both must be seen as having immediate impact on the world, where John was not shown a vision that would hold off until the end of the world. There can be no ‘End Times’ nonsense applied to this reading. John saw souls that were totally committed to Yahweh, and thereby were one with the Lamb, who is the soul of Jesus. In verse nine, where the NRSV shows it saying, “with palm branches in their hands,” the reality of the Greek shows this is not a good translation.
The Greek written says: “kai phoinikes en tais chersin autōn .” The word “phoinikes” (“φοίνικες” and pronounced “phoenix”) says “palm trees,” which are fully living plants. The same word in Greek can be found to indicate Phoenicians, where the root of that name implies something to do with date palms (not dead branches cut from them). The name is also said to have a relationship with the color purple – a sign of royalty, thus valuable.
When this segment of words is seen to begin with the word “kai,” indicating it is important to firmly grasp the meaning and intent, to translate it as “palm trees within these hands themselves,” one can see within their souls (“themselves”) was a growing plant (like a vine), one that denoted a royal hue. This was “within” their beings. As such, each was a “hand” of Yahweh and the Lamb. To see imagery that has people holding palm branches must be seen as the danger this vision warned against. When a living growth becomes a severed (dead) branch, then no one has bowed down in submission to Yahweh, nor the Lamb.
When these living souls all cry out, “Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!” that says “Salvation” is the promise. However, the Greek text does not present the word “salvation” as a capitalized word (“sōtēria”). Instead, a capitalized “Hē” preceded that word, which shows divinely elevated “This” as being that which delivers souls to this state of being saved. “This” is then Yahweh and His sending the Lamb to them.
When the translation above shows, “they fell on their faces before the throne,” the Greek text shows, “epesan enōpion tou thronou epi ta prosōpa autōn,” which literally translates to state: “they fell prostrate before the face of this of throne upon these faces of themselves”. It is vital to see this segment of words as stating absolute submission to Yahweh, where the first commandment (the marriage vows a soul must agree to) says, “You shall not wear the face of any lesser gods before my face.” That says the face of self is a face that must bow down and “fall prostrate before the face of of this of throne.” The Genitive (possessive) case then says, the bowing down of one’s own “face” then allows one to stand around the throne, wearing the face of Yahweh. This is the symbolism of marriage, when one’s own name and identity is forever given away. The face one wears to the world (as a wife) is that of one’s husband. When Yahweh is that Holy Husband, then one wears His face to the world. This is then the “face” of righteousness. When the face of Jesus (the Lamb) is part of that submission, that face leads one to wear the face of Yahweh. Again, “autōn” is a statement of “their souls” (“themselves”), where it is souls wearing this face, not physical bodies.
Just as the soul of Isaiah was taken into conversation with the divine, so too was John in his vision. When we read, “Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, robed in white, and where have they come from?” I said to him, “Sir, you are the one that knows.” This must be seen as the spiritual entity who questions each and every soul sent forth by Yahweh, asking, “Do you know how to sing praises about salvation?” When this spirit is identified as one of the “elders” (“presbyterōn”), which means that soul was “matured with seasoned judgment” – meaning “experienced” with the Spirit, wearing the face of Yahweh and the Lamb – this projects the need in the physical realm to have Apostles and Saints. While being filled with the Spirit makes one’s soul be guided by a Yahweh elohim, the question posed by the “elder” came from an “adonay” or “teacher.” This is the soul of Jesus speaking to the soul of John. Therefore, John responded by saying, “Kyrie mou,” or “Lord of me.” When he said that, the question came from within John’s soul, from Jesus’ soul being his “Lord.” All “elders” have been reborn as Jesus.
When this “elder” is then shown to tell John’s soul, “These are they who have come out of the great ordeal,” the Greek text written here says this: “Houtoi eisin hoi erchomenoi ek tēs thlipseōs tēs megalēs”. That literally translates to say, “These they exist those coming from out of of this of persecution of this of great”. In this, the Genitive (possessive) case must be applied to the last four words, where the possession has to be understood as divine. To see “of this” repeated (“tēs”), “this” is the possession by Yahweh that refers back to the capitalized “These” (“Houtoi”). “These” are all the souls surrounding the throne and the Lamb, who sing praises of salvation. Because the number of “These” is too many to count (from early in verse nine), that confirms a divine possession that is “of great” or “of exceedingly high” numbers. This leaves the words “erchomenoi ek” and “thlipseōs” – “coming from out of” “of persecution” – to be understood.
The word “coming” has to be seen as souls arriving before the throne for the first time. This word should be read as these souls having been raised from the dead, where death is the trap of a soul in a physical body of flesh, existing in the material realm. Just as Isaiah and John had visions of the spiritual realm, while still alive in their bodies of flesh, the word “coming” means “arrival” before the throne, after having sacrificed their self-will and self-ego to serve Yahweh and be reborn as the Lamb. By understanding that, the “persecution” has to be seen as the temptations to sin that bombard a soul while in the flesh. The same word (“thlipseōs”) can be translated as “tribulation,” which takes on some ‘End Times’ air that is difficult to grasp. The meaning of “tribulation” is (simply stated) “a trying experience.” This says a soul sent into a body of flesh has been placed into a realm where pain and suffering is commonplace. To escape from that worldly condition, a soul must marry Yahweh and be resurrected as His Son.
When the “elder” then said, “they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb,” the “robes” (“stolas”) becomes metaphor for their souls having led lives in sinful bodies of flesh. The use of “white” implies “purity,” which makes a body of flesh become virginal, becoming synonymous with a “chaste” state of being (a virgin). It is then into that washed clean (the Baptism of the Spirit) state of being that the “blood” relationship makes one both the mother and the brother of Jesus resurrected. To be the ”blood of the Lamb” is to be Jesus reborn in the flesh, his soul one with one’s own soul. That presence in one’s soul then allows that soul to be “coming” before the throne and the Lamb, saved and freed from the “tribulations” of worldly existence.
When we read, “For this reason they are before the throne of God,” here again is the word “enōpion” mean “before the face of,” where one’s soul can only come before the throne of Yahweh wearing His face.
When we read, “worship him day and night within his temple,” there is only the light of truth in the spiritual realm of Yahweh. Thus, “day and night” designates a worldly presence, with day being the light of truth that guides one during the darkness of a world that produces tribulations. The “temple” is one’s body of flesh, so one’s “worship” is obedience to the guidance of the soul of Jesus within.
When we read, “the one who is seated on the throne will shelter them,” the spiritual ‘place’ of the “throne” is within one’s heart center, which aligns with one’s soul. This is the meaning of the Arthurian saying, “the king and the kingdom are one.” Heaven is not some distant place to find outside of one’s being, because it is always within. To seek Yahweh is to seek within one’s soul. Thus, the “throne” is at a place within that needs total spiritual submission from everything physical, in order to be able to find. Once found, the “shelter” is the Spirit that surrounds one, making one be Anointed (a Christ) by Yahweh.
When we read, “They will hunger no more, and thirst no more,” this is an unending supply of spiritual food (manna from heaven) and ever-living waters that replenish one’s soul. The element of “thirst” is a desire for cleansing of past sins.
When we read, “the sun will not strike them,” this needs further examination. The Greek text written here is this: “oude mē pesē ep’ autous ho hēlios,” which literally states: “not lest they shall fall on the basis of their souls (“themselves”) this sunlight”. From having just said one’s soul will no longer find “hunger” for spiritual food or “thirst” for redemption, the continuation then says, “neither not they shall fall.” Here, “to fall” means to fail Yahweh or go against (alternate translation of “ep’”)the Lord of “their souls” – Jesus. Thus, this is a promise that “sunlight” will never be denied them. While the physical realm has night and day, the “sun” of Jesus’ truth will always be shining within.
To then have this followed by John writing, “nor any scorching heat,” this actually says, “nor any burning” (from “oude pan kauma”). This is then saying none will be dead limbs or unproductive vines that get trimmed away and cast into the fire. Salvation keeps all souls producing as the good fruit of the vine that is Jesus the Lamb and Yahweh on the throne.
When we then read, “for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd,” this places the focus of this reading (on Good Shepherd Sunday) on David having sung, “Yahweh is my shepherd.” From marrying Yahweh one will become His possession, as one of His flock. Yahweh will then send His Son (just as Jesse sent David) to shepherd that flock. The Lamb does not sit on the throne. Yahweh does. Jesus is at the right hand, where souls become the living vines that become his hands. This is how the sheep know the voice of Jesus.
When John wrote, “he will guide them to springs of the water of life,” this is as David wrote, “he leads me beside still waters.” This is the ever-living waters of purity, which replenishes one’s soul forever.
When this reading ends with John writing, “God will wipe away every tear from their eyes,” it is important to realize “God” or Yahweh is the source of all goodness. There can be no “good” shepherd without Yahweh. Jesus is the Lamb, so the sheep will identify with him as the one sacrificed to save their souls from death. All tears come from realizing the mortality of life in a body of flesh. Those tears are wiped away when salvation has been gained. That promise of eternal life comes from the complete submission of one’s soul to Yahweh. Once saved, then the Lamb will be sent to protect Yahweh’s possession.
As a reading on Good Shepherd Sunday, it is vital to know Yahweh is one’s shepherd. Jesus is the Lamb sent by Yahweh to watch over His flock. Modern Christians read David’s Psalm 23 and see artist renderings of Jesus watching over a flock. Their minds soon think David claimed Jesus was his shepherd, when David never knew the inner soul of the Christ by that name. There can be nothing “good” without the presence of God within. A “Good Shepherd” comes from Yahweh’s love for His flock. As the Lamb, Jesus is possessed by Yahweh. Jesus is the soul of Adam, made by the hand of Yahweh – a Yahweh elohim – a creation to be the “Good Shepherd.” It is vital to know that the way it works is not being allowed to be a black sheep that always comes baaahing, “Forgive me,” so one can then resume being a sinful soul. One must fully submit one’s soul to Yahweh, before one can ever begin to expect Jesus to come watch over your soul. The reason John’s Revelation is feared is people know how much fun it is being a dirty little sheep, afraid to be found and then scrubbed clean spiritually. To be that means forevermore commitment. One must agree to the terms of marriage; and, the first rule is to always bow down before Yahweh, only standing before the throne when one wears His face. Selfish sheep refuse to do that. Thus, the ‘End Times’ are not pleasant to think about.
At that time the festival of the Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.” Jesus answered, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me; but you do not believe, because you do not belong to my sheep. My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand. What my Father has given me is greater than all else, and no one can snatch it out of the Father’s hand. The Father and I are one.”
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This is the Gospel selection that will be read aloud by a priest on the fourth Sunday of Easter, Year C, according to the lectionary for the Episcopal Church. It will follow a mandatory Easter reading from the Book of Acts, where Peter raised Tabitha (Dorcas) from death. We read there, “Peter put all of them outside, and then he knelt down and prayed. He turned to the body and said, “Tabitha, get up.” Then she opened her eyes, and seeing Peter, she sat up. He gave her his hand and helped her up. Then calling the saints and widows, he showed her to be alive.” That is followed by a singing of Psalm 23, which says, “Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no evil; for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” That will be followed by a reading from John’s Revelation, where in a vision he heard an elder say, “for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of the water of life.”
It is good to know that each of the three liturgical years the fourth Sunday of Easter is called “Good Shepherd Sunday,” according to the Episcopal Church (tradition has it be the third Sunday). The Gospel selection for each year comes from John 10, with Year A focusing on verses one through ten, Year B on verses eleven through eighteen, and Year C the verses listed above: twenty-two through thirty. In this, three verses are omitted: nineteen through twenty-one. It is worthwhile to know those verses are important to realize, in order to see these verses as being separate timing from these of the Year C lectionary.
John 10:19-21 state this:
“Again the Jews were divided because of these words. Many of them were saying, “He has a demon and is out of his mind. Why listen to him?” Others were saying, “These are not the words of one who has a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”
(NRSV)
The ones who Jesus told he was the gate to the sheepfold and the good shepherd are not identified in the verses read in Years A and B. It is these omitted verses that we see it was generically stated to be “the Jews,” who were “divided” because Jesus used the shepherd-sheep analogy. The two questions posed state that Jesus spoke words that nobody understood; so, the use of shepherding and sheepfolds flew over everyone’s heads. The two question pose that people saw Jesus either as a threat or as a miraculous prophet, who spoke in ways people could not understand. The point made by these three is the shepherd-sheep theme was spoken regularly while Jesus was in Galilee. This division among the Jews was more prominently against Jesus in Jerusalem; and, this is where these nine verses selected to be read during Year C take place.
In the Greek of these three verses, verse nineteen begins by saying, “Schisma palin engeneto,” which translates as “Division again it came.” The capitalization of “Schisma” divinely elevates that word to be read as more than a common “split.” This “Division” must be read as the significance of “Two,” where that number always denotes a duality. When a divine elevation is applied to “Two,” this becomes a soul in a body of flesh. When the verb “engeneto” can be read as “it born,” the two question posed can be seen as metaphor for fertilization, where an egg is naturally resistant to outside influences and a sperm becomes those external influences. The two do not join naturally, as pregnancy is always guided by the hand of God. Thus, the egg symbolizes Judaism, made up of all the Jews that defended the Law, while not being complete with knowledge of what the Law meant; and, Jesus was the sperm that was sent to impregnate the egg with that knowledge, with the egg knowing it needs to receive and “Split” to grow, while rejecting all comers as a natural sense of protectivity.
Verse twenty-two begins with a capitalized “Egeneto,” which is a third-person singular Aorist Indicative form of “ginomai,” which means, “to come into being, to happen, to become.” The capitalization raises this word’s meaning to a divine level, where it means more than “it happened.” The word must be read as shining the implication of “it was Born,” where after three years of ministry this “division among the Jews” “Became” more than a fear of Jesus, but a sincere concept that Jesus must die. This “Birth” took place “at the time these” came to Jerusalem for the “Feast of Dedication.”
According to the Wikipedia article (“Dedication”), this is written: “The Feast of Dedication, today Hanukkah, once also called “Feast of the Maccabees,” is a Jewish festival observed for eight days from the 25th of Kislev (usually in December, but occasionally late November, due to the lunisolar calendar).” From this, John writing a non-capitalized “enkainia” says this festival was not divinely elevated, therefore not recognized by Yahweh. A “dedication” or “renewal (of religious values)” was not a “dedication” to Yahweh, but to a piece of property held dear to the returning exiles from Babylon. Their Second Temple gave them some sense of importance in the world, after having cheated on their Holy Husband until officially divorced. The “dedication” of the Jews in “Jerusalem” was to themselves being property owners again, having nothing to do with giving honor and praise to Yahweh (and Yahweh had never Commanded, “If I allow you to divorce me and take away your promised land, then if you ever get part of it back you must recognize that date every year for eternity.”)
The capitalization of “Hierosolymois,” the Greek form of the name “Jerusalem,” needs to be read as the meaning behind the name: “Teaching Peace.” This says that a “dedication” to a second temple (and not to Yahweh) taking place in the place where “Teaching Peace” (that of Yahweh’s presence within) should be projecting knowledge that taught how to find the inner “Peace” of Yahweh was not a ”rededication” to anything other than proclaiming self-worth. This is most important to realize, as this segment naming “Jerusalem” is followed by a complete sentence that says, “winter it existed” (from “cheimōn ēn”). Not only is “winter” when the days are shortest and the nights are longest, in the Middle East “winter” was synonymous with “storms” or “the rainy season.” Thus, the Jews chose a time to “dedicate” themselves to serving a second temple (rather than Yahweh), when sunlight was less and clouds routinely blocked what sunlight there was.
When John then wrote that Jesus was on the “porch of this of Solomon” (“stoa tou Solomōnos”), where “stoa” also means “portico” or “colonnade,” the capitalization of “Solomon” makes it become a divinely elevated statement about the temple the Jews “dedicated” their soul to. The name of “Solomon,” who first decided to build a fixed place in which to transfer the Ark of the Covenant, says the “Wisdom” his name stands for is what the Jews worshiped, more than the divine insight of Yahweh’s possession. When the Easter season is known to be a time when the souls of Yahweh’s flock are raised from the dead that is a lost sheep, the name “Solomon” becomes synonymous with the “Big Brain.” Big Brains are the great impetuous that keeps a soul from receiving the soul of Jesus (remember the egg and the sperm analogy). So, it was not coincidence that had Jesus “encircled” by those divided against him in a place named for a “Big Brain.”
When the NRSV shows those Jews asking Jesus, “How long will you keep us in suspense?” this is an over-simplification of the truth written by John. His Greek says: “Heōs pote tēn psychēn hēmōn aireis?” That literally translates to ask, “Until when this human soul of ourselves you raise us up?” Here, the capitalization of “Heōs” becomes a divinely elevated statement of “As far as” or “How long,” which states an inner soul demanding of Yahweh to answer their question of “when” the Jews will ever be “raised up” from their deaths as servants to their Roman overlords. It states a demand of Yahweh to speak to them, at their command, which is some self-perceived authority as keepers of a temple. The question is based on their “human souls” (“psychēn”), which were believe to be from “the breath of identity” given to them by Moses, as the ‘children of God.’
When John next wrote that the Jews said, “If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly,” they questioned (the “Division” of “Schisma”) within their “human souls,” where the conditional of “if” (written “ei,” not a capitalized word) said they did not know for sure. Before they killed Jesus, they wanted him to state in “plain” words, “I am the Messiah” (written “Christos”). Again, using the pregnancy metaphor of the egg and the sperm (where “Division” is the Yahweh-directed cell growth that leads to a body of flesh being born), this question would be like the egg asking the one sperm (out of who knows how many) to produce authorization papers from God, saying “Let this one into you.” That must be seen as a demand that lacked total and complete faith in Yahweh. It is like telling Yahweh, “I will believe in you after you do a trick for me … like make me rich.”
In verse twenty-five, Jesus basically spelled out what a total and complete lack of faith was. It was everything done prior, which led to that moment in time. Everything Jesus had said to them completely shut them up, letting them know that none of them had a clue about what the words of the Law they so diligently memorized meant. On top of all those “plainly” stated conversations held every time Jesus was in Jerusalem, and all the times they conversed in Galilee, Jesus had performed miracles that none of them could ever do. Jesus “plainly” stated everything he had done pointed to the answer they wanted; but they were to Big Brained to see the forest from the trees.
It was here that Jesus returned to the shepherd-sheep theme, which he had preached prior, which most probably they had heard (in some way or another). When Jesus said, “you do not have faith in what you have heard and witnessed external to your bodies of flesh (where Big Brains sit enthroned in a skull), because your souls do not exist from out of of sheep of this of myself” (from “este ek tōn probatōn tōn emōn”). There, the Genitive case in “of sheep, of this, of myself” shows possession. This is “plainly” telling each and every Jew standing around Jesus (“encircling”), “To have faith that I am the Messiah, your souls [“hymeis” as “yourselves,” where “selves” are “souls”] have to be possessed by my soul [from “emōn” as “mine”]. As my possessions [my “sheep”], you would have lost your Big Brains and realized your soul’s safety is in my hands. Big Brains lead you to find the wolves, which does not end well.” Again, using the egg-sperm analogy, the Jews thought they were better off sloughing out as wasted opportunity [death born], rather than receive the seed of Yahweh and be raised from the dead as “little sheep” for His Son to shepherd.
In verse twenty-seven, Jesus repeated what are the expectations of “these sheep,” which are “these of myself” or “of mine,” stating clear possession. This possession is spiritual, not physical ownership. This possession says the soul of Jesus has been raised with the souls of his sheep. Once that soul possesses his sheep’s souls, they hear his voice speaking to them spiritually. Because the soul of Jesus is one with the souls of his sheep, Jesus knows everything about those sheep. When the verse ends with Jesus saying importantly (use of “kai”) “they follow” (“akolouthousin”), this is what Jesus meant when he said, “Follow me” to his disciples. That does not mean walking behind a physical Jesus on a trail somewhere in the Middle East. It means the soul of Jesus has become the Lord soul over a soul and its body of flesh, so each individual sheep does as Jesus commands. When “they follow,” they are Jesus reborn; and, this is the Easter theme of being raised from the dead.
To confirm this is a spiritual possession, verse twenty-eight does that by Jesus saying, “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand.” (NRSV) That is the permanence of “eternal life” (“zōēn aiōnion”), which last just a little bit longer than a mortal life in human flesh lasts. In order for a soul to be possessed by Jesus’ soul, it has to first submit totally and completely to Yahweh, being made pure by His Spirit. That allows for the soul of Jesus to resurrect within another soul (countless times – one of the abilities Yahweh has), which is permanent and forever and ever. Only souls last that long; but they get recycled into mortal bodies of flesh, if they do as the Jews decided to do.
This marriage to Yahweh coming first is confirmed in verse twenty-nine, where Jesus said, “What my Father has given me is greater than all else, and no one can snatch it out of the Father’s hand.” (NRSV) What is actually written in the Greek text is this: “ho Patēr mou ho dedōken moi”, which literally states, “this Father of myself this he has given to myself”. In that, the Genitive case says Yahweh (“Father”) is the owner of Jesus, so Jesus is His possession (as His Son). The meaning of “this he has given” is the flock’s souls (his sheep). Wherever “self” is possible to be translated (“of myself” and “to myself”), a “self” is a “soul,” as there is no human life on earth without a “soul.” A “soul” makes a “self” out of a corpse. When Jesus takes possession of one’s “soul-self,” then that ‘sheep’ has gained “eternal life,” compliments of marriage to the “Father.”
In verse thirty, Jesus said, “The Father and I are one.” (NRSV) This says “the Father” and the Son are one. When a sheep’s soul gets added to that combination, one is talking about a Trinity, where the possession of a soul by Yahweh comes by His Spirit in divine marriage. When the soul of Jesus is then resurrected within that wife-soul of Yahweh, one has the “Father,” Son and Spirit. When the Spirit is present in a human being, that is Baptism by the Spirit, which makes a soul in a body of flesh become Holy” (“Hagion”). Only such sheep can be “Holy,” because holiness, sainthood, and living righteously is only done by divine possession on planet earth.
As a Gospel reading for the Sunday deemed “Good Shepherd Sunday,” it is imperative to see that one identifying as a Christian, while not being a Saint, is really no different than the Jews of Galilee and Jerusalem, where half of them thought Jesus was possessed by demons, while the other half thought there was something special about anyone who can work miracles. If one does not hear the voice of Jesus tell one what to do, then Jesus is not one’s shepherd. The whole point of the Easter season is to die of self, because one realizes self will only lead a soul to ruin. One must submit to marriage to Yahweh (learning His name is a good ‘ice-breaker’), in order to be possessed as His flock. Once one is a sheep of Yahweh, then He will send His Son to be your Good Shepherd; and, Jesus said “only God is good.”
Explaining the Readings 